Orne, Basse-Normandie, France
The Basse-Normandie (or Lower Normandy) region is part of the ancient
duchy of Normandy. The regions is made up of three departments (Fr. départements)
Orne, Calvados,
and Manche
The Orne Department (61):
Orne is in the current region of Basse-Normandie and is surrounded
by the departments of Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Sarthe, Mayenne, and Calvados.
It is the only department of Basse Normandie and Haute
Normandie to be
landlocked. The department is named after the river Orne (152 km), a
tributary of the English Channel.
The most southerly department in Normandy with a population of just
300,000, this department is kept very green by regular rainfall. This
has created an ideal environment for nature lovers to explore the deep
forests and flowing rivers. The Orne valley is characterised by large
dark rocks that are ideal for climbers. The highest peak reaches an impressive
1197 ft.
One in five of the population of Normandy is involved in farming and this
is reflected in this inland area, known for its meadows, orchards, forests
of oak and beech trees, rivers, half-timbered houses, and traditional farmhouses.
The area is popular for walking, riding, climbing, canoeing and other river
sports - particularly in the Parc Regional du Normandie-Maine.
Major Towns
Alencon
The departmental capital on the River Sarthe, was the first town to
be liberated by French forces at the end of World War II. It is more
widely known, however, for the lace that it produced. 400 years ago it
was the lace capital of Europe and it still has a lace school, although
the industry itself has long since left. Historic buildings include the
gothic churches of Notre-Dame and Saint Leonard and many antiquated houses.
It is, however, now mainly known as a recurring name on signposts for
those heading south.
Argentan
A small, charming town in the north of the department. It has two elegant,
15th Century Gothic Cathedrals, an ancient Castle and Keep and a 14th century
Chapel. The town makes a great base for exploring the two diverse areas
on either side, the Suisse Normandie in the west and the Foret de Gouffern
in the East.
Places of Interest in Orne
Camembert
The village where Marie Harel created the cheese for which, together with
the calvados liquor the area is famous. A soft, creamy French cheese, made
from unpasteurized cow's milk.
Flers
The gateway to the attractive countryside of the Swiss Normandy and boasts
a 16/17th century Castle with an exhibition of 19th century paintings and sculptures,
a Museum with local cuisine and another featuring furniture and 'objets d'art'.
There is an attractive park, lake and a golf course.
Domfront
Birthplace of Eleanor of Aquitaine, with its cobbled streets and half timbered
houses has a 11th century watchtower and 11/12th century church, both with
superb views of the surrounding countryside. Some of the original ramparts,
towers and moats have survived.
Bagnole de l'Orne
A 19th century thermal resort which is well tended and has the unique claim
of being the only spa town in Normandy. It has a peaceful environment with
pristine parks and lakes. It is located near to the Foret d'Ecouves and so
is also a great place for walking and cycling.

Chateau D'O, Orne
Belleme
A fortified town set high up in the forests of ash and oaks and beautiful
countryside of the area. It has narrow streets of 17th and 18th century houses
and a 15th Century Porch and a tiny population of some 2,000.
Montagne au Perche
Once the capital of the area, has a 16th Century hospital cloister, houses
dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, and a covered marketplace known for
its 'boudin or sausage fair. Although still important as a market town, its
prosperity has dwindled since modern materials replaced wood in the building
industry but is an excellent base from which to explore.
Sees
The 13th Century Cathedral's spire is a landmark for miles around.
Chateau d'O
In the heart of the countryside, just southeast of Argentan, near to the
village of Mortree, is the most impressive piece of architecture in the department.
The Chateau d'O bears the name of the family that built it at the end of 15th
century and is also literally a "chateau d'eau", as the building
is reflected in the water of the moats which surround it. It comprises of three
wings - the 15th century East wing in a Gothic-Renaissance style, the 16th
century South Wing, and the 17th century West Wing in brick and stone.
Access to Orne
The nearest airport to the department with direct flights from the UK is
Caen. Skysouth has regular direct flights there from Shoreham Airport (Brighton).
There are ferries to Ouistrehem (Caen), Cherbourg, St-Malo or Le Havre.
Gites, Hotels and Tourist Accommodation in Orne
This increase in tourism, especially since it is fuelled to some degree
by the increase in low cost air fares, opens opportunities for those
wishing to start or run a business in France.
Many people find converting an old barn or outhouse to a gite enables
them to earn a useful supplementary income from those looking for a French
gite holiday. Rural gite holidays are increasingly popular and a 'gite
to rent' or 'gite louer' could be how you enjoy life without working
in the rat race.
House & Property Prices in Orne
Property prices in this department are well below the national average and represent
excellent value for money. A 4 bedroom property in good condition costs between
150,000 to 170,000 euros, whilst a 2 bedroom apartment costs between 110,000
euros and 130,000 euros. If you're looking for a traditional country house, there
is a large range of value for money properties across the department, many requiring
renovation.
However, with the A88 due to be opened in 2010, Orne
will become more easily accessible and prices are likely to dramatically
increase. |